Melanoma Treatment
Melanoma Treatment
Melanoma is a type of cancer that arises from the uncontrolled growth of pigment cells (melanocytes) in the skin. It can have a more aggressive course compared to other skin cancers and poses a risk of metastasis if not diagnosed early. Therefore, melanoma treatment varies depending on the stage of the disease and the individual's overall health condition.
Causes of Melanoma
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Exposure to Sunlight: Prolonged exposure to UV light increases the risk of melanoma. Especially not taking sun protection measures raises the risk factors.
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Genetic Factors: Individuals with a family history of melanoma have a higher risk of developing this type of cancer.
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Skin Type: People with fair skin, freckles, and a tendency to develop sunspots are at risk for melanoma.
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Characteristics of Existing Moles: The presence of atypical or dysplastic moles can increase the risk of melanoma.
Treatment Options
The methods used in melanoma treatment vary depending on the stage of cancer and the individual's overall condition:
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Surgical Intervention: Early-stage melanomas are usually surgically removed. By excising the melanoma along with surrounding healthy tissue, the risk of cancer cell spread is minimized.
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Cryotherapy: In some cases, cryotherapy may be used to freeze and eliminate melanoma cells.
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Chemotherapy: In advanced melanoma, chemotherapy may be used as systemic treatment. This treatment method aims to kill cancer cells.
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Targeted Therapy: Depending on the specific genetic features of the melanoma, targeted drugs may be used. These drugs effectively target the growth of cancer cells.
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Immunotherapies: Immunotherapies, which strengthen the immune system to fight cancer cells, play an important role in melanoma treatment. This treatment allows the immune system to respond more effectively against cancer cells.
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Radiotherapy: If melanoma metastasizes, radiotherapy may be applied to shrink the tumors.
Monitoring and Follow-Up
Regular follow-up and monitoring are important after melanoma treatment. Dermatologists monitor patients' skin for the development of new moles and take necessary precautions to prevent possible recurrences after treatment.
Lifestyle Changes
Adopting a healthy lifestyle is also important in melanoma treatment. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sun protection measures improve overall health and reduce the risk of melanoma recurrence.
In our clinic, we work with our expert team to create treatment plans tailored to your individual needs for melanoma treatment. If you notice any changes in your skin, we recommend seeking professional support without delay. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for healthy skin.
