Treatment of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers
Treatment of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers
Non-melanoma skin cancers are types of cancer that occur due to the uncontrolled growth of skin cells. The most common types are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. These types of cancer generally develop due to sun exposure, genetic factors, and skin type. Early diagnosis is critical for the successful treatment of non-melanoma skin cancers.
Causes of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers
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Sun Exposure: UV rays can cause damage to the skin, promoting the development of cancer cells.
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Skin Type: Individuals with fair skin, freckles, or blond hair are at a higher risk of skin cancer.
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Family History: Individuals with a family history of skin cancer have an increased risk.
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Weakened Immune System: Individuals with a weakened immune system may have a higher risk of developing skin cancer.
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High Number of Moles: Individuals with numerous moles (nevi) may be more prone to skin cancer.
Treatment Options
Treatment for non-melanoma skin cancers varies depending on the type, stage of cancer, and the patient's overall health:
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Surgical Intervention: The surgical removal of cancerous tissue is the most common treatment method. This approach is highly effective for early-stage cancers.
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Radiation Therapy: This may be used to target remaining cancer cells, especially after surgery. In some cases, radiation therapy may be applied initially to prevent the spread of cancer.
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Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy may be applied in advanced or metastatic (spread) cancer cases. This method aims to target cancer cells throughout the body.
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Targeted Therapy: Some non-melanoma skin cancers may have specific genetic alterations. In such cases, targeted therapy options can be considered.
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Immunotherapy: These treatment methods aim to strengthen the immune system to fight cancer cells. They can be particularly effective in advanced-stage cancers.
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Observation: In low-risk cancers, sometimes observation alone may be sufficient. Your doctor can monitor the condition and update the treatment plan as necessary.
Lifestyle Changes
Adopting a healthy lifestyle is also important in the treatment of non-melanoma skin cancers. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate hydration can improve overall health and support the treatment process.
In our clinic, we work with our expert team to create treatment plans tailored to your individual needs regarding non-melanoma skin cancer treatment. If you notice any changes in your skin, we recommend seeking professional support without delay. Early diagnosis and treatment play a significant role in achieving successful outcomes.
